All Together Now

Ask Terell Stafford, chair of instrumental studies at Boyer College of Music and Dance and director of the Temple University Jazz Band, what makes big band jazz special and he’ll tell you it’s all about the blend: a handful of sections working together to create a single, unified sound.

Covid Sessions: A Social Call, the jazz band’s new album, is the embodiment of that spirit. The music was recorded during the coronavirus pandemic, with students performing alone or in small groups, and mixed by sound engineers who put the band back together, piece by piece.

The album was originally conceived in January as a showcase for the music the band had performed at the Midwest Clinic International Band, Orchestra and Music Conference, as well as a tribute to Philadelphian saxophonist and big band leader Jimmy Heath, who died at the beginning of the year. “We wanted to document the hard work the students put in during the year,” Stafford said. 

Everything changed when the pandemic lockdown forced Temple to transition to remote instruction in March. Hoping the band might be able to record in July, Stafford encouraged his students to keep playing at home. “It started as an exercise to keep the students inside of the music,” he said. “So when we came back in person, we could record the project.”

But when it became clear the band wouldn’t be able to record as an ensemble, David Pasbrig, associate professor of music studies, and John Harris, adjunct faculty member in the music technology program, had a solution: record each member separately, remotely.

Harris and Pasbrig developed what they call “boxes”: portable sound rigs that allow musicians to perform while a sound engineer listens to and records them remotely.

“It’s essentially a small recording studio in there, in the respect that it can input the audio from a microphone, record it in a digital audio recorder, monitor it (so the performer can hear himself) and at the same time play back the piece that he is playing with,” Harris said.

Students were sent the boxes, along with microphones, stands and both written and video instructions for how to set up the equipment and plug it into their home router. “From there, all they had to do was turn on the power and I, or John, could do the rest, from wherever we were,” Pasbrig said.

He and Harris used a recording of the band’s Midwest performance as a reference for laying down the album’s basics. The drummer, for example, listened to her original performance and played to it, recreating its timing and style. Her work was sent to the bassist, who played to the new recording and his original one. The process went on and on, building individual tracks and eventually, an entire album.

Covid Sessions runs about 30 minutes, but the recording sessions were anywhere from four to six hours long. Drummer Maria Marmarou, Class of 2022, lives close to Temple and recorded on campus with another drummer, with both keeping their distance.

“It was sort of difficult, but cool, playing along to a previous recording in our headphones,” she said. “But being drummers and always having to have that intensity, it was not that hard to keep that same drive and energy. Even if the whole band wasn't there.”  

Bassist Nathan Pence, Class of 2021, recorded at home in St. Louis, on a particularly hot day. The ceiling fan was on in his room and neither he nor the recording engineer thought much of it, until the sound couldn’t be removed from the mix and he had to record everything again.

“It was definitely a testament to how good of a job everybody involved in the process wanted to do,” Pence said. “We all wanted a product that we were very proud of.”

Performing in close to isolation was a challenge. “When we’re playing with the full band together, it’s so communal and everybody’s relying on everybody else’s energies,” said trumpeter Fareed Simpson-Hankins, Class of 2021. Playing alone or with just one person changes that. “You just have to imagine or bring the energy yourself,” he said.

Stafford hopes listeners can hear the passion and joy that went into Covid Sessions. “I think what Philadelphia has, what Temple has, is a very specific sound,” he said. “That passion: It’s swing and soul, groove and trust. Because for me that’s what’s important.” 

The music on the album, including Duke Ellington’s “Diminuendo and Crescendo in Blue,” isn’t easy. “It wasn’t all 12 bar blues for this record. It was music that was super complex, super involved. It took dedication. And I hope people hear that,” Stafford said.

Covid Sessions was also an opportunity to show students it’s possible to keep creating art in challenging circumstances. “I’m glad that we were able to do this and do it at Temple,” Harris said. “I’m glad we’re able to help the students find their footing.”

“I think [the album] is a symbol. Because we’re in the pandemic and it’s a really sad and dark time for everybody. But we still managed to record this joyful album with our friends,” Simpson-Hankins said. “Even though we weren’t around them when we did it.”

The Temple University Jazz Band rehearsed together at the beginning of the semester, before the university moved to largely online instruction. We're bringing you photos from that rehearsal, alongside music from the album and sound bites from the people who brought it to life. You can listen to the full album online.

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